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Vietnam offers a diverse range of public holidays, reflecting the nation’s rich cultural heritage, historical milestones, and international affiliations. These holidays are a mix of traditional Vietnamese celebrations and globally recognized days. Here is an overview of Vietnam’s public holidays for the year 2023:

Chronological List of Holidays

January

  • New Year’s Day: January 1.
  • New Year’s Day (in lieu): January 2.
  • Tet Eve Holiday: January 20 (Government Holiday, Public sector).
  • Tet Eve: January 21 (Vietnamese New Year).
  • Tet Nguyen Dan: January 22 (Vietnamese New Year).
  • Tet Holiday: January 23 – January 26.

April

  • Hung Kings Temple Festival: April 29.
  • Reunification Day: April 30.

May

  • Labour Day: May 1 (International Workers’ Day).
  • Reunification Day (in lieu): May 2.
  • Labour Day (in lieu): May 3.

September

  • National Day Holiday: September 1 – September 4 (Government Holiday on September 3 and 4).

Traditional and National Holidays

Tet Holiday (Vietnamese New Year)

Dates: January 20 – January 26, 2023.

Significance: This is Vietnam’s most significant holiday, marking the Lunar New Year. It’s a time for families to reunite, honour their ancestors, and welcome the new year with various customs and festivities.

Hung Kings Temple Festival

Dates: April 29, 2023.

Significance: A day dedicated to the Hung Kings, considered to be the founding fathers of Vietnam. It is celebrated on the 10th day of the 3rd lunar month with special ceremonies and rituals, particularly at the Hung Kings Temple in Phu Tho Province.

Liberation Day/Reunification Day

Dates: April 30, 2023.

Significance: This day commemorates the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, leading to the reunification of Vietnam.

Independence Day

Dates: September 1 – September 4, 2023.

Significance: Celebrated to mark Vietnam’s declaration of independence from France in 1945. It’s a day of national pride, with various events and activities held across the country.

International Holidays

International New Year’s Day

Dates: January 1, 2023.

Significance: The first day of the Gregorian calendar year, it’s celebrated globally and is a public holiday in Vietnam.

International Labour Day

Dates: May 1, 2023.

Significance: Also known as May Day, this is a day to honour workers and the labour movement worldwide.

International Holidays

Additional Days Off: If a public holiday falls on a weekend, workers are entitled to have the following day off as compensation.

Government vs. National Holidays: Some holidays are specific to the public sector, while others are national holidays observed by all.

Cultural Importance: These holidays are an integral part of Vietnam’s cultural and social fabric, reflecting its history, traditions, and global interactions.

Vietnam’s public holidays offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s history and culture, providing opportunities for celebration, remembrance, and national pride. Whether it’s the vibrant festivities of the Tet Holiday or the solemn observances of Independence Day, these holidays play a crucial role in the life of every Vietnamese citizen.

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